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HP-UX 11i: Filesystems and volume managers

Content starts here Accelerate the value of your mission-critical IT  Learn more about the March HP-UX update

Rethink how you allocate IT dollars

HP-UX filesystems and volume managers:
  • Give organizations the ability to completely re-think the way they allocate IT dollars.
  • Provide simple and flexible tools that enable you to manage your environment dynamically
  • Expand your system and storage, update new file formats, and add new hardware components quickly

Business benefits

Direct I/O can increase I/O throughput to 30 to 50 percent of LVM raw performance.
Concurrent I/O is available in OnlineJFS, the license for which is included in the HP-UX 11i v3 High Availability Operating Environment (HA-OE), Virtual Server Environment (VSE-OE) and Data Center Operating Environment (DC-OE); note that these OE’s ship with 4.1 and 5.0.1 OnlineJFS, and the bits for the 5.0 version are supported.
This ability for 5.0.1 OnlineJFS can increase performance to 80-99.9 percent of LVM raw performance. OnlineJFS can also be purchased separately for use with the BOE.

Technology advantages

Increased scalability
  • Short and sweet: As of November, 2009, OnlineJFS’ maximum filesystem size has been increased from 32 TB to 256 TB.
Change to default filesystem in HP-UX 11i
  • In September 2011, the default filesystem included with HP-UX 11i v3 Update 8 changed from VxFS 5.0 to 5.0.1.

How it works

Thin provisioning with space reclamation
Thin Provisioning creates virtual disk drives—LUNs, or Logical Units—that can appear to be larger than their actual physical capacities. If a LUN needs more storage, the array can increase the amount of physical space it uses, without changing the size presented to the application. This “just-enough” and “just-in-time” storage allocation results in huge savings from both a capital and an operational perspective. Now you can take advantage of improved storage ROI with Thin Provisioning in 5.0.1 OnlineJFS, running over VxVM.
Direct I/O improves performance in Base-VxFS and Concurrent I/O doubles performance in OnlineJFS
Occasionally, customers opt out of using a filesystem because they are concerned about performance degradation. For example, users of large databases sometimes feel they must choose either manageability or performance, sacrificing one for other.
5.0.1 Base-VxFS and OnlineJFS solve the trade-off problem for a variety of environments by delivering significant performance improvements, giving customers the ability to have both performance and manageability. Direct I/O is available through Base-VxFS 5.0.1.

At a Glance

  • Base-VxFS 5.0.1 is a free download from HP Software Depot and is included in the HP-UX 11i v3 Base Operating Environment.
  • OnlineJFS 5.0.1 (VxFS Full) requires independent media and a codeword, which is available to all HP-UX 11i v3 HA-OE, VSE-OE, and DC-OE customers. OnlineJFS is also available to be purchased standalone for BOE customers for a separate license cost.
  • For both Base-VxFS and OnlineJFS, if you are a Software Update Manager (SUM) customer enjoying the benefits of HP support, you will receive an email notification about the new version. Non-SUM customers with support will receive a hard copy notification.

Business benefits

Trust the HP-VERITAS relationship and HP's Logical Volume Manager to continue delivering innovative, time-saving, quality products for your data management.

Technology advantages

HP will continue its investment in LVM to meet the requirements of our large customer base. For customers who need host-based advanced volume management functionality and a common host-based solution across heterogeneous operating systems, HP offers VxVM integrated with HP-UX 11i.

How it works

Increase confidence by securing volume-level system configuration before installing new software.
LVM has introduced read and write-capable snapshots at the volume manager level. Snapshots allow for an actual picture to be taken of a system configuration, and are useful for backups. The ability to take snapshots at the volume level also gives administrators confidence that their system configuration can be saved when any configuration changes are made, such as when installing new applications or experimenting with any new system configuration.
Decrease the amount of time system administrators spend on routine tasks.
The LVMove command for LVM allows for a reduction in time and steps required to move a logical volume within a volume group. LVMove takes the VGMove function a step further by automating the previously manual step of increasing the size of the volume group.
What was previously three steps:
  1. Extend vg
  2. Use PVMove to move data from source to destination
  3. Delete source data
is now two steps:
  1. Simply utilize LVMove command to move source data
  2. Delete source data

At a Glance

Take advantage of enhancements in scalability, manageability, availability, and ease migration
LVM Layout 2 (L2) has increased scalability, manageability, high-availability (for SLVM), and mobility features. For example, the maximum number of volume groups supported for LVM L1 was 256, while L2 supports up to 2048. The maximum number of physical volumes has increased to 2048 on L2 from 255 on L1. The maximum physical extents have increased from 64K to 16 million. In order to take advantage of the latest LVM enhancements, you need to move to L2, and until now, you had to boot with 1.0 and could only use 2.0 as data disks.

Business benefits

Filesystems and volume management tools provide you with the choice, flexibility, and adaptability needed to manage your applications and data in a way that most efficiently supports your business needs.
Our highly robust, time-tested, and secure HP solutions can help reduce your IT spend on operating expenses from 70 percent to 30 percent—while shifting the IT allocation towards innovation from 30 percent to 70 percent.
With superior capabilities in high availability, performance, reliability, scalability, and complete integration with system management tools, we continue to prove that the platform of choice for mission-critical environments is HP-UX 11i.

Technology advantages

Enhancements to the HP-UX 11i Mass Storage Stack enable application level bandwidth and/or response time specification for XP arrays with HP Application Performance Extender Software.
The close collaboration between HP-UX 11i and StorageWorks XP software engineering teams has resulted in a better-together capability for XP arrays and HP-UX 11i.
Improvements to the scsmgr command for HP-UX 11i provide administrators with more of the information they need.

Learn more

Training
Technical documentation
HP CIFS Server and Client provide Windows®–Unix® inter-operability for HP-UX 11i including remote file sharing, printer access, and authentication services.